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How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

09.06.2025 02:09

How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

Sadhna (a Muslim butcher) and

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

CONCLUSION:

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Ramanandacharya was a 14th-century Hindu Vaishnava devotional poet saint who amalgamated Advaita with Vaishnava Bhakti. He was the pioneer in validating NIRGUN and SAGUN Bhakti as parallel paths.

Now that my time to die has come, I have come to dwell at Magahar! ||3||

Gauree, Kabeer Jee, Panch-Padas:

What was your best experience of having your navel touched?

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਭ ਦੇਖੇ ਜੋਇ ॥

ਤਬ ਲਗੁ ਹੋਇ ਨਹੀ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥੩॥

As long as the mind is filled with the desire for heaven,

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ਜਹਾ ਜਾਈਐ ਤਹ ਜਲ ਪਖਾਨ ॥

Raamaanand Jee, First House:

ਅਬ ਕਹੁ ਰਾਮ ਕਵਨ ਗਤਿ ਮੋਰੀ ॥

What are some signs he is deeply in love with you?

ਮਰਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਮਗਹਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਸੀ ॥੩॥

ਤੂ ਪੂਰਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਸਮਾਨ ॥

Sikhism is a NIRGUN path descending from the Sant Sampraday of Ramanandacharya and traces its ideas to VEDANTA!

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NOW…

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 326

Without looking into one's heart, how can one reach paradise?

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Sant Kabir was staunchly against cow slaughter.

ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਪੰਚਪਦੇ ॥

For a superficial McSikh who is interested only in separation and not enlightenment the views of Kabir can be easily shown as a denouncement of Hindu practices.

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ਹਜ ਕਾਬੈ ਜਾਉ ਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਪੂਜਾ ॥

He who has highest Bhakti of Deva (God), just like his Deva, so for his Guru (teacher),

then who is there to know what happens without?

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Bhakti movement began in South (Tamil Nadu to be precise) and slowly spread to Northern parts of India. This movement was extremely popular because of its simple fundamentals which could be understood by even commonfolk. Vaishnavism, Shaivism etc… were already connecting with commonfolk from a long time and this Bhakti movement reinforced it by making the devotee feel a personal connection with the deity.

Let’s see what Gurbani has about Ramanandacharya’s views.

The views of Kabir are very much in parallel to the Advaita philosophy and it is obvious that as the disciple of Ramanandacharya he will carry forward with his chosen NIRGUN BHAKTI.

Why do people have polyamorous relationships?

I left Benares - I had little common sense. ||1|| Pause ||

यस्य देवे परा भक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ । तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मन इति ।

Kaashi and Magahar - I consider them the same.

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Meeting with the Guru, my Spiritual Teacher, I realize God, my Lord and Master. ||5||3||

I have taken the One Formless Lord into my heart; I humbly worship Him there. ||3||

We have searched the turaki Dharam (Turk's religion, Islam), these teachers throw many thunderbolts,

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ਕਹੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਜ ਸਿਵ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਜਾਨੈ ॥

One day, a desire welled up in my mind.

ਘਸਿ ਚੰਦਨ ਚੋਆ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਗੰਧ ॥

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

I am like a fish out of water,

There, where millions of Krishnas stand with hands folded,

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ

ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਹਉ ਤਪ ਕਾ ਹੀਨਾ ॥੧॥

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Sriraag / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 92

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਰਸ ਤਪੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਾਸੀ ॥

Ramanandacharya’s teachings were centered on pure and personal connection with the God Rama and didn’t believe in any kind of formal ritualism. He used the common vernacular language instead of Sanskrit so that everyone could understand.

Wherever I go, I find water and stones.

Ravidas (a chamar shoemaker)

The divergence of Kabir’s views from Vedanta is seen in the fact that he fully opposed religious symbolism of ALL KINDS and not just IDOLS.

Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by gender, class or caste and they included even people from humble origins like

ਏਕ ਦਿਵਸ ਮਨ ਭਈ ਉਮੰਗ ॥

Now tell me, Lord, what will my condition be?

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

ਕੈਸੇ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਬ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

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The Word of the Guru's Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past actions. ||3||1||

To him who is high-minded, these teachings will be illuminating.

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਤਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠੈ ਆਹਿ ॥੪॥੧੦॥

ਸਗਲ ਜਨਮੁ ਸਿਵ ਪੁਰੀ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥

I serve the One Lord, and not any other. ||2||

Kabeer: O worthless mortal, do not lose the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

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Kabir, Ravidas and ultimately the NINE SIKH GURUS are a product of this very Sant Sampraday founded by Ramanandacharya!

ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਉ ਨ ਨਿਵਾਜ ਗੁਜਾਰਉ ॥

ਕਬੀਰ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਨਾਮ ਨ ਰੋਸੁ ॥

My consciousness does not go out wandering. My mind has become crippled. ||1|| Pause ||

=======================================================

Kabir is the child of Allah and of Ram: He is my Guru, He is my Pir.

ਤਜੀ ਲੇ ਬਨਾਰਸ ਮਤਿ ਭਈ ਥੋਰੀ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

The Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is heaven. ||4||10||

Let’s look at the most used verse by McSikhs to show that Sikhs are neither Hindus nor Muslims.

I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.

— Kabir, III.2, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

For him Dharma was beyond everything physical including the desire for heaven because was fully into the NIRGUN . The last verse shows that according to him the company of the enlightened Sadhus is heaven which is again a typical teaching of Sanatana Dharma.

ਓਛੀ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੈਸੇ ਉਤਰਸਿ ਪਾਰੀ ॥੪॥

ਗੁਰ ਪੀਰ ਮਿਲਿ ਖੁਦਿ ਖਸਮੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ ॥੫॥੩॥

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:

— Kabir, Ramaini 1, Translated by David Lorenzen

— Kabir, II.57, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.

Actually, this part of the Ang 326 is widely used by McSikhs to show that Sikhism considers Hindu pilgrimages as useless and thus drives home the point again that the “religion” has got NOTHING to do with Hinduism.

Sikhism is fundamentally rooted in BHAKTI tradition and thus ultimately in Sanatana Dharma. There is no doubt about it despite what modern McSikh acrobatics try to claim otherwise

ਮਰਤੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਗਹਰਿ ਉਠਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੨॥

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Now here in this verse

ਕਤ ਜਾਈਐ ਰੇ ਘਰ ਲਾਗੋ ਰੰਗੁ ॥

The young and the old drink milk pudding, but these fools eat the cow's body.

From Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 1195

You are totally pervading and permeating in all.

ਊਹਾਂ ਤਉ ਜਾਈਐ ਜਉ ਈਹਾਂ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

The influence of Kabir is significant on Sikhism. The following Bani from Ang 1136 is attributed to GURU ARJAN DEV but if you observe at the end you can see that he was talking in the spirit of Sant Kabir.

ਪੂਜਨ ਚਾਲੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਠਾਇ ॥

All the men and women of the world are His living forms.

Here ਰਾਮੈ is Rama and not just lord. Kabir died chanting the name of Rama DESPITE him not finding any result of penances done in holy cities in his previous birth. Another example to show how much Kabir valued personal devotion to Rama in his own NIRGUN style.

We can understand that Kabir despite being in favor of formless worship was very much embedded in the Dharmik fold but always preached in the spirit of the transcendental nature of Brahman to the point that HE LOST THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HINDU AND MUSLIM.

ਜਿਨਿ ਸਕਲ ਬਿਕਲ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਕਾਟੇ ਮੋਰ ॥

If Ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage,

So in the same spirit Kabir finds pilgrimages to holy cities futile as his mind is fixated on Rama!

ਏਕ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਲੇ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਉ ॥੩॥

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ ॥੫॥੧੫॥

But we have actually seen how much Kabir is also rooted in the Vedantic concept of “supreme realization” but in a non-mainstream path.

Here ਨਿਰਗੁਣ is Nirgun and not just lord. This is just another example to show that Kabir himself continued in the NIRGUN BHAKTI path.

ਅਲਹ ਰਾਮ ਕੇ ਪਿੰਡੁ ਪਰਾਨ ॥੪॥

ਏਕੋ ਸੇਵੀ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੨॥

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

You have cut through all my confusion and doubt.

I do not perform Hindu worship services, nor do I offer the Muslim prayers.

I wasted my whole life in the city of Shiva;

My body and breath of life belong to Allah - to Raam - the God of both. ||4||

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹ ਕਹੀਐ ਕਾਹਿ ॥

There the streams of light flow in all directions, few are the men who can cross to that shore!

Guru Nanak (right) and Bhai Mardana (foreground) with Bhagat Kabir (left). This painting is found in the B-40 Janamsakhi, written and painted in 1733. The painting was made by Alam Chand Raj

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

———————————————————————————————————————

Kabir (a weaver)

There is my Lord self-revealed, and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps.

ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਾਟੈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੩॥੧॥

That Kabeer died chanting the Lord's Name. ||5||15||

Where millions of Vishnus bow their heads, where millions of Brahmas are reading the Vedas,

There is a reason why I mention ROOTED and thus NOT implying that it belongs to one of the numerous sects in Sanatana Dharma like Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism etc…

Says Kabeer, the Guru and Ganaysha and Shiva all know

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

How can they kill the mother, whose milk they drink like that of a wet nurse?

These morons know nothing, they wander about in ignorance,

Says Kabeer, unto whom should I tell this?

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੈ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਤੋਰ ॥

We can see that great saints like Kabir and Ravidas etc… descended from the Ramananda sampradaya which is still the largest ascetic order in India.

ਮੇਰਾ ਚਿਤੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਓ ਪੰਗੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

From where did the word Maya come? Isn’t it a typical Vedantic concept discussed profoundly in Advaita? It definitely isn’t a concept pioneered by Kabir or even his teacher Ramanandacharya! It is ultimately from Sanatana Dharma!

For many years, I practiced penance and intense meditation at Kaashi;

ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਮਨਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠ ਕੀ ਆਸ ॥

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

Shvetashvatara Upanishad (6.23)

That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. ||1||

He accepted even women (Sursuri and Padywati) as disciples. Bhagat Pipa and Dhanna were Rajput and Jat who were also his disciples.

As mentioned above Guru Arjan Dev was talking from the perspective Sant Kabir whose views we have discussed much earlier here. We know that Sant Kabir continuing in the Ramanandi Sampradaya went further away from the mainstream ritualistic Hinduism and was journeying more towards a SEAMLESS Dharma.

ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਗੁਰ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥੧॥

I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.

Where spring, the lord of seasons reigneth, there the unstruck music sounds of itself,

Ramarchan Paddati gives more info about his teachings.

ਜਿਉ ਜਲ ਛੋਡਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਭਇਓ ਮੀਨਾ ॥

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹੁ ਕੀਆ ਵਖਾਨਾ ॥

Says Kabeer, this is what I say:

Where millions of Shivas are lost in contemplation, where millions of Indras dwell in the sky,

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

Sain (a barber)

At the time of my death, I moved to Magahar. ||2||

Hari is in the East, Allah is in the West.

ਕਾਸੀ ਮਗਹਰ ਸਮ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥

How can people understand You, when they are entranced by Maya? ||1|| Pause ||

Where should I go? My home is filled with bliss.

Because in my previous life, I did not practice penance and intense meditation. ||1||

———————————————————————————————————————

ਬ੍ਰਹਮ is Brahm i.e the Brahman of vedanta but it gets interpreted as an all-pervading lord god.

I do not make pilgrimages to Mecca, nor do I worship at Hindu sacred shrines.

Look within your heart, for there you will find both Karim and Ram;

He does not dwell at the Lord's Feet. ||3||

I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. ||2||

Recklessly they display boundless pride while explaining their own aims, they kill cows.

Let's look at the views of Sant Kabir

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਜੀ ਘਰੁ ੧

If God be within the mosque, then to whom does this world belong?

Again we see that the originator of this Sant Sampraday himself talks about Brahman even in Gurbani.

I went to God's place, and worshipped Him there.

Where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered, where millions of Saraswatis, goddess of music play the vina,

With inadequate devotion, how can anyone swim across? ||4||

The Sant Sampraday of Sikh panth integrates the warrior spirit of the Nihangs and Khalsa, the service of Seva panth and the renunciation of Udasi/Nirmala saints.